George and Joanne MacDonald Northwest Coast Image Archive

The Bill Reid Centre's George and Joanne MacDonald Image Archive contains images of Northwest Coast First Peoples, their villages, and their visual and material belongings. Many of the images collected by the MacDonalds are not unique, and can be found in museums and archives around the world. Throughout his career, Dr. MacDonald sought to bring these important resources together under one roof with the intent of creating access for Northwest Coast First Nations, and in particular artists, whose passion for historic imagery and visual documentation of their cultural belongings he witnessed first-hand. The archive is a reflection of the MacDonalds' research interests, their careers in archaeology and anthropology, their many relationships in the field, and their deep respect and admiration of the diverse nations of the Northwest Coast.

Contributed by The Bill Reid Centre, Simon Fraser University.

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See individual items for detailed Copyright and Terms of use information. 

 

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Restoratioin of Gitladzawk Site

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Name(s): Smith, Harlan Ingersoll, 1872-1939
Description: Partially restored site of Gitladzok, the fortress of the Gitselasu tribe in the Kitselas Canyon. Many of the poles have been re-erected and stabilized by Harlan I. Smith for the National Museum of Canada and the CN Railroad. This is an early example of a Native tourist attraction based on the preservation of totem poles.

Restoration of Gaum's House Site

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Date: 1926
Name(s): Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description: Chief Gaum's house at Gitladzawk. Site restoration and pole re-erection was taking place as a part of a National Museum of Canada project

Restoration of Gaum's House Site

Gitlaxdzawk_074-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1927
Name(s): Smith, Harlan Ingersoll, 1872-1939
Description: Site restoration and pole re-erection was taking place as a part of a National Museum of Canada project.

Restored Monuments at Gitlaxdzawk

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Date: 1927
Name(s): Smith, Harlan Ingersoll, 1872-1939
Description: The re-erected poles and posts of Gitladzawk. The restoration of the poles was initiated by the Canadian Museum of Man and the CN Railway.

Restoring Gaum's House Site

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Date: 1927
Name(s): Smith, Harlan Ingersoll, 1872-1939
Description: Re-erecting the poles. On the left is Whole Being Pole, leaning against the house frame is the Beaver Pole and the tall pole behind is the On-it-Sleep Raven Pole.

Retaining Planks

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Date: 1909
Name(s): Smith, Harlan Ingersoll, 1872-1939
Description: Whale house retaining walls. The lower has the "Man cooking Eels" motif on it.

Ridge Beam

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Date: 1972
Name(s): MacDonald, George F.
Description: A fallen ridge beam is all that remains of this house.

Ridge Beam Post

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Date: 1933
Name(s): Barrow, F. J.
Description: This is a very old house post from Gwayi. It was carved around the turn of the 20th century. The figure has a drum like form carved on its belly. Its hands held up the ridge beam of a house.

Ridge Beams in Tanu

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Date: 1967
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Old ridge beams of longhouse

Right Side House Post Detail

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Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: House post inside Chief Shakes' X'átgu Hít (Mudshark House). This post was carved by Kadjisdu.axtc and possibly represents a Shaman.

Ringbolt in the Stone

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Date: 1980 to 1985
Description: Ringbolt attached to the rocks at Ringbolt island. Ringbolts were attached to the island to help sternwheelers winch themselves throught the Canyon. Stern wheelers or paddle wheelers were the main mode of transportaion in the Canyon before the Grand Trunk Pacific rail line was built.

Ringbolt Island and Banks of the Skeena

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Date: 1980 to 1985
Description: Whirlpools and eddies in the Kitselas Canyon.

Ringbolt Island in the Kitselas Canyon

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Date: 2008
Name(s): MacDonald, George F.
Description: Ringbolt Island is the location of five seperate petroglyphs. It is most likely that the petroglyphs in the Kitselas Canyon aree associated with shamanism. A shaman is a religious specialist and healer whose primary function is to cure people. Shamanic activity was carried out away from village sites and was very closely associated with notioins of transformation.

River Bank

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Date: 1971
Description: View of the bank of the Skeena River and site of Gitlaxdzawk

Rock Art

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Date: 1980 to 1985
Description: Petroglyphs at the Kitselas Canyon.These photos were taken by Morris Mason, Dave Walker and Gary Coupland during archaeological surveys and digs in the early 1980s