George and Joanne MacDonald Northwest Coast Image Archive

The Bill Reid Centre's George and Joanne MacDonald Image Archive contains images of Northwest Coast First Peoples, their villages, and their visual and material belongings. Many of the images collected by the MacDonalds are not unique, and can be found in museums and archives around the world. Throughout his career, Dr. MacDonald sought to bring these important resources together under one roof with the intent of creating access for Northwest Coast First Nations, and in particular artists, whose passion for historic imagery and visual documentation of their cultural belongings he witnessed first-hand. The archive is a reflection of the MacDonalds' research interests, their careers in archaeology and anthropology, their many relationships in the field, and their deep respect and admiration of the diverse nations of the Northwest Coast.

Contributed by The Bill Reid Centre, Simon Fraser University.

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See individual items for detailed Copyright and Terms of use information. 

 

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Row of Mortuary Posts at Old Kasaan

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Date: 1967
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: A row of mortuary posts in the village of Old Kasaan. The Left side is a House Frontal pole at Old Kasaan. The pole depicts an eagle holding a salmon, a frog holding a bentwood box and a beaver with a small beaver. At the base are depictions of two humans. the middle is a plain pole, and the right is a Memorial pole depicting a bear like figure interupted by a tree.

Row of Mortuary Posts at Old Kasaan

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Date: 1968
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Early row of Mortuary poles

Row of Mortuary Posts at Old Kasaan

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Date: 1968
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Left: House Frontal pole at Old Kasaan. The pole depicts an eagle holding a salmon, a frog holding a bentwood box and a beaver with a small beaver. At the base are depictions of two humans. Right:Mortuary Pole interrupted by a tree. The figure depicts either a bear or beaver..

Row of Mortuary Posts at Old Kasaan

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Date: 1968
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Early row of Mortuary poles

Row of Poles at Totem Park

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Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Looking down a row of totem poles. Hydaburg was established in 1911 by Haida people from three villages. In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) created Hydaburg Park, and several other similar parks in Southeast Alaska. CCC workers brought poles to these parks from other locations. The government then hired local Haida workers to restore these totems. When restoration was not possible, replicas were carved. Twenty-one poles were brought to Hydaburg, five of which were able to be…

Row of Totem Poles

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Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Totem poles at Totem Bight near Ketchikan Alaska. The totems at Totem Bight were either salvaged or replicated from older poles that had decayed or become overgrown at their original locations in Alaskan Native villages. 66-9-

Row of Totems

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Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Looking down a row of totems at Hydaburg Park. Hydaburg was established in 1911 by Haida people from three villages. In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) created Hydaburg Park, and several other similar parks in Southeast Alaska. CCC workers brought poles to these parks from other locations. The government then hired local Haida workers to restore these totems. When restoration was not possible, replicas were carved. Twenty-one poles were brought to Hydaburg, five of which were…

Rubbing of Kitselas Rock Art

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Date: 1972
Name(s): Walker, Dave
Description: Rubbing of the 'Rescued Rock' of Ringbolt Island. Rubbing and photo by Dave Walker, 1972.

Running-Backwards Poles

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Date: 1910
Name(s): Emmons, George Thornton, 1852-1945
Description: Both of these poles were raised by Chief Kliyemlaxe, and they share the name of Running-Backwards. Note that a long slab has been removed on the left pole where a Wolf that was separately carved was once attached.

Russian Czar Pole

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Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: The original version of this pole stood at Howkan village, Alaska. It stood in front of Chief Skowl's house and has a naturalistic American eagle on the top, flanked by two traditional watchmen. Below that is a figure of the Czar of Russia with flowing locks and a beard. He wears a coat with epaulets and stands between the ears of the Thunderbird that sports an incredible display of plumage on its head, wings, breast, tail and even its feet. At the base, a standing Bear holds an insect in its…

Sacred Items

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Date: 1885 to 1895
Description: Display of Tlingit wealth. A carved bentwood box, carved and decorated dishes, and various other items.

Sagaween Pole

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Date: 1913
Name(s): Newcombe, C. F.‏ (Charles Frederick),‏ ‎1851-1924
Description: The pole of Sagaween is the tallest totem pole that was ever carved in the Nass River Valley. It was carved by Oyee for Chief Sagaween of the Eagle tribe. It stood 81 ft tall when it was erected at Git'iks ca. 1865. It was bought by the Royal Ontario Museum in 1928 and is currently on displayed.

Sagaween Pole Purchase

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Date: 1929
Name(s): Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description: The pole of Sagaween is the tallest totem pole that was ever carved in the Nass River Valley. It was carved by Oyee for Chief Sagaween of the Eagle tribe. It stood 81 ft tall when it was erected at Git'iks ca. 1865. It was bought by the Royal Ontario Museum in 1928 and is currently on displayed.

Salish atlatl

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Name(s): MacDonald, George F.
Description: Wooden atlatl (Spear Thrower) in form of a wolf like sea monster, eyes inlaid with abalone. Approximately 2000 years old.

Salmon Barbecue

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Date: 1972
Description: Barbecuing a salmon. These scenes of food processing were initiated in order to fill some of the gaps left by earlier anthropologist and cultural observers among the Gitxsan. The Book Builders of 'Ksan also produced a volume on these collecting and processing practices titled Gathering what the Great Nature provided: food traditions of the Gitksan, by the people of 'Ksan.