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Detail of People Below the Raven

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Year: 1968
Names: De Menil, Adelaide
Description:

On-it-Sleeps Raven Pole. This pole was erected before 1884. It was re-erected and the raven on top re-carved in 1927 as a part of a National Museum of Canada project. House of Gaum is house seven on the Gitlaxdzawk map (see Gitlaxdzawk_051).

Type: Still Image

Restoratioin of Gitladzawk Site

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Names: Smith, Harlan Ingersoll, 1872-1939
Description:

Partially restored site of Gitladzok, the fortress of the Gitselasu tribe in the Kitselas Canyon. Many of the poles have been re-erected and stabilized by Harlan I. Smith for the National Museum of Canada and the CN Railroad. This is an early example of a Native tourist attraction based on the preservation of totem poles.

Type: Still Image

Sinking Boat

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Year: 1900 to 1910
Description:

Sternwheeler run aground in the Kitselas Canyon. This is likely the site of Tsunyow. A Sternwheeler drive shaft was excavated at the Tsunyow site and it may be from this particular wreck. Note the fishing station on the rocks in the background. This may be the only photographic documentation of occupation of the Tsunyow site.

Type: Still Image

Looking up at Relocated Posts

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Names: MacDonald, George F.
Description:

Poles moved across the tracks form Gitladzok fortress so train passangers could see them as they passed. Sparks from trains caused small brush fires, which damaged the poles.

Type: Still Image

Beaver House Post

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Names: De Menil, Adelaide
Description:

The beaver house post of Gitsaxdzawk representing the giant beaver Pelemgwae. Known as the Peleqwa House post, it belonged to the house of Iyoos. House 1 on the Gitlaxdzawk map (see Gitlaxdzawk_051).

Type: Still Image

Replica of Gaum Post

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Names: MacDonald, George F.
Description:

George F. MacDonald speaking with Kitselas Band member beside a fiberglass replica of Gaum's interior house post, Whole Being. House of Gaum is house seven on the Gitlaxdzawk map (see Gitlaxdzawk_051).

Type: Still Image

Artist Portrait of Gaum with Frontlet

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Year: 1926
Names: Holgate, Edwin, 1892-1977
Description:

Portrait of Chief Gaum.

Type: Still Image

Gitsegukla Village

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Year: 1920
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

Looking downriver through the lower village.

Type: Still Image

Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

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Year: 1924
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

Raised by Chief Wiistis. At the top is the Eagle or Live-Eagle followed by a large undecorated space, and then the figures known as Whole-Person, All-Men or Rafters. The bottom has two Humans one above the other. The top human has their hands on their knees, and the bottom human has their hands raised.

Type: Still Image

Side View: Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

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Year: 1920 to 1925
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

Perched at the top is the Eagle or Live-Eagle followed by a large undecorated space, and then the figures known as Whole-Person, All-Men or Rafters. The bottom has two Humans one above the other. The top human has their hands on their knees, and the bottom human has their hands raised.

Type: Still Image

Detail: Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

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Year: 1920 to 1925
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

This detail of the Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole of Chief Wiistis shows the two rows of Whole-Persons, All-Men or Rafters. Note how the faces of the upper row appear to be frowning, whereas the lower row all appear to be smiling.

Type: Still Image

Whole-Person or All-Men pole and Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

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Year: 1918
Names: Shotridge, Louis
Description:

On the left is the Whole-Person or All-Men pole and on the right is the Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole, which were both raised by Chief Wiistis.

Type: Still Image

Whole-Person or All-Men pole

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Year: 1923
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

This pole was raised by Chief Wiistis and has also been called Empty-Canoe or Just-Bark. Perched at the top is the Eagle, followed by the Empty-Canoe, which has rafters inside. At each end of the rafters are carved human faces or heads. Next is a second Eagle, and at the bottom, the Whole-Person.

Type: Still Image

Totem Poles of Gitsegukla

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Year: 1910
Names: Emmons, George Thornton, 1852-1945
Description:

Found in the lower village, these poles are named (left to right): Hat-of-Tsagyem-hanak, Snag-of-the-Sand-Bar, and Ladder-in-Steps.

Type: Still Image

Snag-of-the-Sand-Bar pole

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Year: 1910
Names: Emmons, George Thornton, 1852-1945
Description:

This pole, also known as the Weneel totem pole was raised by Chief Weget. This photo details the top Thunderbird, that was partially destroyed when the pole later fell. Below are two rows of skulls. The first row are without bodies and the second row have bodies.

Type: Still Image