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Gitsegukla Village

Gitsegukla01-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1920
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

Looking downriver through the lower village.

Type: Still Image

Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

Gitsegukla02-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1924
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

Raised by Chief Wiistis. At the top is the Eagle or Live-Eagle followed by a large undecorated space, and then the figures known as Whole-Person, All-Men or Rafters. The bottom has two Humans one above the other. The top human has their hands on their knees, and the bottom human has their hands raised.

Type: Still Image

Side View: Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

Gitsegukla03-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1920 to 1925
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

Perched at the top is the Eagle or Live-Eagle followed by a large undecorated space, and then the figures known as Whole-Person, All-Men or Rafters. The bottom has two Humans one above the other. The top human has their hands on their knees, and the bottom human has their hands raised.

Type: Still Image

Detail: Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

Gitsegukla04-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1920 to 1925
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

This detail of the Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole of Chief Wiistis shows the two rows of Whole-Persons, All-Men or Rafters. Note how the faces of the upper row appear to be frowning, whereas the lower row all appear to be smiling.

Type: Still Image

Whole-Person or All-Men pole and Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole

Gitsegukla05-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1918
Names: Shotridge, Louis
Description:

On the left is the Whole-Person or All-Men pole and on the right is the Whole-Person or Maw' (Eagle) pole, which were both raised by Chief Wiistis.

Type: Still Image

Whole-Person or All-Men pole

Gitsegukla06-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1923
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

This pole was raised by Chief Wiistis and has also been called Empty-Canoe or Just-Bark. Perched at the top is the Eagle, followed by the Empty-Canoe, which has rafters inside. At each end of the rafters are carved human faces or heads. Next is a second Eagle, and at the bottom, the Whole-Person.

Type: Still Image

Totem Poles of Gitsegukla

Gitsegukla07-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1910
Names: Emmons, George Thornton, 1852-1945
Description:

Found in the lower village, these poles are named (left to right): Hat-of-Tsagyem-hanak, Snag-of-the-Sand-Bar, and Ladder-in-Steps.

Type: Still Image

Snag-of-the-Sand-Bar pole

Gitsegukla08-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1910
Names: Emmons, George Thornton, 1852-1945
Description:

This pole, also known as the Weneel totem pole was raised by Chief Weget. This photo details the top Thunderbird, that was partially destroyed when the pole later fell. Below are two rows of skulls. The first row are without bodies and the second row have bodies.

Type: Still Image

Pole-of-the-Moon

Gitsegukla09-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1910
Names: Emmons, George Thornton, 1852-1945
Description:

At the top of the pole raised by Chief Guxsan, sits the Mountain-Goat (with a single horn). Next is the moon, with Skawah in it. Skawah is an ancestress of the clan, and she is holding an earthquake charm in her hand. Under the moon is her son, Legi-yuwen, and at the bottom is the owl.

Type: Still Image

Detail: Pole-of-the-Moon

Gitsegukla10-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1923
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

Raised by Chief Guxsan. On the back of the pole is a second smaller moon that was attached to the pole, with a portrait of the ancesstress Skawah holding the earthquake charm. The image was painted in red.

Type: Still Image

Base: Pole-of-the-Moon

Gitsegukla11-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1918
Names: Shotridge, Louis
Description:

This is a detail of the owl from the base of the pole raised by Chief Guxsan.

Type: Still Image

Pole-of-the-Moon and the Owl pole

Gitsegukla12-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1918
Names: Shotridge, Louis
Description:

The two poles of Chief Guxsan in the lower village. On the left is the Pole-of-the-Moon, and on the right is the Owl pole.

Type: Still Image

Skawah on the Pole-of-the-Moon

Gitsegukla13-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1924
Names: Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description:

This detail is of Skawah, who is an ancestress of the clan. She is inside the moon, and is holding an earthquake charm in her hand.

Type: Still Image

Gitsegukla Village

Gitsegukla14-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1910
Names: Emmons, George Thornton, 1852-1945
Description:

This is a view of the lower village at Gitsegukla. The three totems in foreground are (from left to right): the Snag-of-the-Sand-Bar, Ladder-in-Steps, and Pole-of-the-Moon.

Type: Still Image

Gitsegukla Village Painting

Gitsegukla15-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Year: 1912
Names: Carr, Emily, 1871-1945
Description:

The lower village of Gitsegukla depicted before the devastating flood of 1936. This is a great representation of the colours used on the poles that are not usually captured due to the black and white photography of the era.

Type: Still Image