George and Joanne MacDonald Northwest Coast Image Archive

The Bill Reid Centre's George and Joanne MacDonald Image Archive contains images of Northwest Coast First Peoples, their villages, and their visual and material belongings. Many of the images collected by the MacDonalds are not unique, and can be found in museums and archives around the world. Throughout his career, Dr. MacDonald sought to bring these important resources together under one roof with the intent of creating access for Northwest Coast First Nations, and in particular artists, whose passion for historic imagery and visual documentation of their cultural belongings he witnessed first-hand. The archive is a reflection of the MacDonalds' research interests, their careers in archaeology and anthropology, their many relationships in the field, and their deep respect and admiration of the diverse nations of the Northwest Coast.

Contributed by The Bill Reid Centre, Simon Fraser University.

Copyright and Terms of use

See individual items for detailed Copyright and Terms of use information. 

 

Search within Collection

Displaying 2011 - 2025 of 5804

Frontal Pole

Tanu09-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1947
Name(s): Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description: This frontal pole from the south end of the village featured on it three watchmen at the top, followed by an eagle with a small face on its tail, an owl, a killer whale that is holding its own tail in its mouth and at the base, a grizzly bear holding a frog.The pole was taken to Prince Rupert in 1939 and was transferred to the Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, in 1965.

Frontal Pole

Yan53-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1947
Name(s): Barbeau, Marius, 1883-1969
Description: The frontal pole of the second house in the row. At the top of the frontal pole is a grizzly bear holding a human figure or perhaps Bear Mother with a cub with five potlatch cylinders on its head. Next is a grizzly bear with a frog in its mouth and a land otter between its legs, sitting on a small, crouched human figure. At the base of the pole is a whale. In the background are memorial poles associated with the Killer Whale House.

Frontal Poles

Skidegate48-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1878
Name(s): Dawson, George Mercer, 1849-1901
Description: On the left is the House People are Ashamed to Look at it is So Overpoweringly Great's frontal pole, and on the right is the Mosquito Hawk House''s frontal pole:

Frontal Poles

Tanu05-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1901
Name(s): Newcombe, C. F.‏ (Charles Frederick),‏ ‎1851-1924
Description: Something Terrible Happened House with frontal pole on the left, Whale and Beaver Mortuary and Strong House with frontal pole on right.

Frontlet

de%20Menil%20Slide%20Donation189-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Young boy in frontlet. Frontlets are often adorned with ermin skins and have sea lion whiskers protruding from the top.

Frontlet

Ksan%20Historical%20Village_252-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1972
Name(s): MacDonald, George F.
Description: Art Sterritt in frontlet he carved at the Gitanmaax School of Northwest Coast Indian Art.

Frontlet

Ksan%20Historical%20Village_424-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1972
Description: Art works created by students of the Gitanmaax School of Northwest Coast Indian Art located at the 'Ksan Historical Village.

Frontlet and Staff

de%20Menil%20Slide%20Donation180-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Man wearing frontlet

Full Armour

warobjects557-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Name(s): MacDonald, George F.
Description: Tlingit slat armour with visor and helmet. The helmet appears to have sea lion whiskers protruding from it.

Full Raven Post

Klukwan223-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1994
Name(s): Herem, Barry
Description: Raven is represented on this post by the main (anthropomorphic) figure holding a head, the jade adz, Tsu-hootar with which Raven tricked the King Salmon into coming ashore. Raven stands on the fish, and the small raven issuing from his mouth represents his lies. [This is a pun, since the root for "to lie, deceive" and "raven" are the same: ye't. Whale house, Ganaxtedi clan, Klukwan.

Full View of Czar Pole

de%20Menil%20Slide%20Donation227-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Full view of the Russian Czar pole. The original version of this pole stood at Howkan village, Alaska. It stood in front of Chief Skowl's house and has a naturalistic American eagle on the top, flanked by two traditional watchmen. Below that is a figure of the Czar of Russia with flowing locks and a beard. He wears a coat with epaulets and stands between the ears of the Thunderbird that sports an incredible display of plumage on its head, wings, breast, tail and even its feet. At the base, a…

Full View of Multiplying Wolf

de%20Menil%20Slide%20Donation487-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: The Multiplying Wolf Post of Chief Anaaxoots. Didicated at the ©last potlatch© held on Japonski Island near Sitka on December 23, 1904. The hosts of the potlatch, the Kaagwaantaan clan, affirmed their social status by dedicating five monumental wooden carvings. The Multiplying Wolf Posts were carved by Silver Jim (Kichxook) and installed in James Jackson©s Wolf house. Notes from University of Pennsylvania, Expedition Magazine Vol 47 No 2

Full View of Whole Being Pole

Gitlaxdzawk_011-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1925 to 1928
Description: The Whole Being Pole. Belonged to house five on the Gitlaxdzawk map (see Gitlaxdzawk_051). .

Full View of Woodworm Post

Klukwan258-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1994
Name(s): Herem, Barry
Description: Woodworm post, Thluke-ass-a-Gars shows the Ganaxtedi clan ancestress holding the Woodworm in front of her body, while two worms crawl on her head. The lower figures are a Crane holding a Frog in its bill. Whale house, Ganaxtedi clan.

Fully Equipped Warrior

Ksan%20Historical%20Village_030-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1979
Description: The 'Ksan Performance group re-enacting the story of the warrior chief Nehl'xt or 'Nekt at 'Ksan Historical Village. The story takes place at 'Battle Hill© near Gitwangak village. 'Nekt was an aggressive warrior and led many successful raids against neighbouring tribes. He is remembered and celebrated by the Gitxsan people as a powerful and great leader.