George and Joanne MacDonald Northwest Coast Image Archive

The Bill Reid Centre's George and Joanne MacDonald Image Archive contains images of Northwest Coast First Peoples, their villages, and their visual and material belongings. Many of the images collected by the MacDonalds are not unique, and can be found in museums and archives around the world. Throughout his career, Dr. MacDonald sought to bring these important resources together under one roof with the intent of creating access for Northwest Coast First Nations, and in particular artists, whose passion for historic imagery and visual documentation of their cultural belongings he witnessed first-hand. The archive is a reflection of the MacDonalds' research interests, their careers in archaeology and anthropology, their many relationships in the field, and their deep respect and admiration of the diverse nations of the Northwest Coast.

Contributed by The Bill Reid Centre, Simon Fraser University.

Copyright and Terms of use

See individual items for detailed Copyright and Terms of use information. 

 

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Chilkat Woman

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Date: 1906
Description: Portrait of a Chilkat woman wearing a crown style headress, nose ring and chilkat blanket.

Church

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Date: 1967
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Church and Musgamagw Dzawada'enuxw pole, formerly the King George the 6th pole.

Church and Pole

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Date: 1967
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Church and Musgamagw Dzawada'enuxw pole, formerly the King George the 6th pole.

Circular design

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Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Petroglyph design

Clan Hat

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Name(s): MacDonald, George F.
Description: This particular headwear is something between a war helmet and ceremonial headdress as it's too ornate to be functioning head protection. The sea creature is a sculpin, indicated by the wide set mouth, face, and the spiny dorsal fin. Could also be Tsimshian based on the appliqué on lips and eyebrows.

Clan House

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Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Clan House and poles at Totem Bight. The totems at Totem Bight were either salvaged or replicated from older poles that had decayed or become overgrown at their original locations in Alaskan Native villages. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) created the park at Totem Bight, and several other similar parks in Southeast Alaska. CCC workers brought poles to these parks from other locations. The government then hired local workers to restore the totems. When restoration was not possible,…

Clan House and Poles

de%20Menil%20Slide%20Donation523-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: The totems at Totem Bight were either salvaged or replicated from older poles that had decayed or become overgrown at their original locations in Alaskan Native villages. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) created the park at Totem Bight, and several other similar parks in Southeast Alaska. CCC workers brought poles to these parks from other locations. The government then hired local workers to restore the totems. When restoration was not possible, replicas were carved.

Clan House and Totems

de%20Menil%20Slide%20Donation532-Thumbnail Image.jpg
Date: 1966
Name(s): De Menil, Adelaide
Description: Clan House and poles at Totem Bight. The totems at Totem Bight were either salvaged or replicated from older poles that had decayed or become overgrown at their original locations in Alaskan Native villages.

Clan House Interior

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Date: 1895
Description: Ganaxtedi clan members pose inside the Whale house. The Raven post, carved by Kad-jis-too-ach, and rainwall screen can be seen in the background. Mother basket can be seen at the bottom centre.

Clan Members

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Date: 1895
Description: In the centre stands Kuwdu.aat, with his son. They stand between two decorated bentwood boxes that hold the lineage's sacred items. The box on the left slides over the box on the right as a top. Behind them on the right is a mask made in the image of X'akat. ahan, the woman who raised the Wood Worm. Whale house, Ganaxtedi clan.

Clan Members Posing for Picture

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Date: 1895
Description: The Whale house family of Gaanaxteidi men among some of their at.oow (sacred items).

Clan Wealth

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Date: 1885 to 1896
Description: Chilkat blankets, masks, and helmets. A dance apron is draped over the Land otter with copper house post. Ganaxtedi clan at.oow (sacred items)

Cleaned Fish Ready to Smoke

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Date: 1972
Description: Smoking salmon. These scenes of food processing were initiated in order to fill some of the gaps left by earlier anthropologist and cultural observers among the Gitxsan. The Book Builders of 'Ksan also produced a volume on these collecting and processing practices titled Gathering what the Great Nature provided: food traditions of the Gitksan, by the people of 'Ksan.

Cleaning a Fish

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Date: 1972
Description: Cleaning salmon for smoking. These scenes of food processing were initiated in order to fill some of the gaps left by earlier anthropologist and cultural observers among the Gitxsan. The Book Builders of 'Ksan also produced a volume on these collecting and processing practices titled Gathering what the Great Nature provided: food traditions of the Gitksan, by the people of 'Ksan.

Cleaning Fish

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Date: 1972
Description: Lottie Muldow preparing salmon for the smokehouse. These scenes of food processing were initiated in order to fill some of the gaps left by earlier anthropologist and cultural observers among the Gitxsan. The Book Builders of 'Ksan also produced a volume on these collecting and processing practices titled Gathering what the Great Nature provided: food traditions of the Gitksan, by the people of 'Ksan.